How to Choose the Right Travel Insurance
Navigate the confusing world of travel insurance. Learn what to look for, what to avoid, and how to get the best coverage.
Travel insurance is the most important thing you hope to never use. It covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and more. But policies vary wildly, and the fine print can be tricky. Buying the cheapest policy often means you have no coverage when you actually need it. This guide helps you decode the jargon, understand what matters, and pick the right policy for your specific trip.
Step-by-Step Guide
Prioritize Medical Coverage
The most critical part is medical coverage. Your domestic health insurance likely does NOT cover you abroad. Look for at least $100,000 in medical coverage and $250,000+ for medical evacuation (getting you home or to a better hospital). Ensure it covers 'acute onset of pre-existing conditions' if you have any. This is the coverage that prevents bankruptcy.
Pro Tips
- Check if it covers COVID-19 related issues
- Look for 'primary' coverage to avoid filing with your home insurance first
- Ensure evacuation covers 'hospital of choice' if possible
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Getting coverage limits that are too low ($10k is not enough)
- Ignoring medical evacuation limits
- Assuming your credit card has full medical coverage (it usually doesn't)
Check Adventure Activities
Standard policies often exclude 'risky' activities like scuba diving, skiing, motorbiking, or even hiking above certain altitudes. If you plan to do these, you MUST buy an 'adventure sports' add-on. If you get hurt doing an excluded activity, your policy is void. Read the exclusions list carefully.
Pro Tips
- Read the list of excluded activities carefully
- Ensure motorbike coverage includes riding as a passenger
- Check altitude limits for hiking
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Assuming all activities are covered
- Riding a scooter without a license (invalidates insurance)
- Skiing off-piste without specific coverage
Understand Trip Cancellation
Trip cancellation reimburses you if YOU cancel for a covered reason (illness, death in family, jury duty). It does NOT cover you if you just change your mind. 'Cancel For Any Reason' (CFAR) is a paid upgrade that pays out (usually 50-75%) if you cancel for reasons not listed, like fear of travel or work conflict.
Pro Tips
- Buy insurance immediately after booking your trip (within 14 days) to get pre-existing condition waivers
- Keep all receipts for pre-paid expenses
- Understand the difference between 'Cancellation' and 'Interruption'
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Thinking you can cancel because of rain or work without CFAR
- Buying insurance too late
- Over-insuring refundable costs
Electronics and Gear Coverage
Most policies have a per-item limit (e.g., $500) which won't cover a laptop or expensive camera. If you travel with expensive gear, look for specific electronics coverage or insure them through your home/renters insurance or a specific gadget insurer. Don't rely on standard travel insurance for a $3,000 MacBook.
Pro Tips
- Photograph your gear and receipts before leaving
- Check the per-item maximum payout
- Keep gear in your carry-on (checked bag theft is often excluded)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Expecting full replacement value for a 3-year-old laptop
- Not having proof of ownership
- Leaving gear unattended
Compare Providers
Don't just buy the insurance offered by the airline (it's often minimal). Compare quotes from major providers like World Nomads, SafetyWing (good for nomads), Allianz, or GeoBlue. Use comparison sites like Squaremouth or InsureMyTrip to see policies side-by-side. Read reviews specifically about their claims process.
Pro Tips
- Read reviews on Trustpilot regarding claims
- Call their support line to see how fast they answer
- Check the underwriter's rating
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Buying the cheapest policy without checking coverage
- Not reading the policy document
- Buying from an unknown company
Essential Gear & Supplies
Digital Policy Copy
Access coverage details anywhere
Emergency Contact Card
Quick access to insurance hotline
Receipt Organizer
Keep proof of expenses for claims
Budget Breakdown
Frequently Asked Questions
Maybe. Premium cards (Chase Sapphire Reserve, Amex Platinum) often have trip cancellation and lost luggage insurance, but medical coverage is usually low or non-existent. Check your card's benefits guide carefully.
Ideally within 14-21 days of making your first trip deposit (flight/hotel). This often unlocks extra benefits like pre-existing condition waivers and CFAR options.
The amount you pay before insurance kicks in. A $0 deductible policy costs more upfront but saves money if you claim. A high deductible lowers the premium.
Usually, NO. If you are intoxicated and get injured, most policies will deny the claim. Read the alcohol exclusion clause.
Contact the insurer ASAP. Keep all receipts, police reports, and medical records. Fill out the forms honestly. Be persistent.
Enjoyed this guide? Share it!
Related Guides
How to Handle Travel Emergencies
Be prepared for the unexpected. A comprehensive guide to managing medical issues, lost documents, and other crises abroad.
How to Stay Safe While Traveling
Essential safety tips and strategies for travelers to avoid scams, theft, and danger without paranoia.
How to Travel on a Budget: Money-Saving Guide
Learn proven strategies to travel more while spending less with our comprehensive budget travel guide.